High prices at the gas pump have been grabbing headlines, but it’s  rising costs at the supermarket that are really starting to take a bite  out of household budgets. The component of the consumer price index that  tracks grocery prices, known as the food at home index, jumped 0.5% in  May from where it stood in April, calculated on a seasonally adjusted  basis. Meanwhile, the gasoline-index component of the CPI fell 2.0% in  May, the first decline since June 2010. 
Food prices have been creeping up all year. According to the latest  American Farm Bureau Federation Marketbasket Survey, 14 of the 16  supermarket staples it tracks have increased in price between the first  and second quarters of 2011. Boneless chicken breasts (down 7%) and  shredded cheese (down 1.5%) are the only two grocery items that cost  less than they did three months ago. 
Here are the 14 common grocery-list items from the Marketbasket Survey  that have climbed in price since the first quarter, as well as the  USDA’s latest projections for food-cost increases in 2011. As a bonus,  we’ve thrown in a few tips on how to save on these grocery items.                                                       
Russett Potatoes
Current average price: $3.07 for a 5-pound bag 
Price change (from Q1): up 43 cents
Percent change: 16.3% 
Projected change for 2011: 4.5%-5.5% 
Savings tip: Make the most of a bargain 20-pound sack of spuds.  Mashed, fried, baked or roasted, potatoes are filling and can stretch a  meal budget. Store in a dark, cool place to keep fresh longer.
Sirloin Tip Roast 
Current average price: $4.48 per pound 
Price change (from Q1): up 52 cents 
Percent change: 13.1% 
Projected change for 2011: 7%-8% 
Savings tip: Minimize your mealtime costs and make your cardiologist happy by going meatless twice a week. A family of four can 
 save $624 annually by becoming part-time vegetarians.
Bacon 
Current average price: $4.18 per pound 
Price change (from Q1): up 32 cents 
Percent change: 8.3% 
Projected change for 2011: 6.5%-7.5% 
Savings tip: Get a better deal by buying your bacon in bulk from a  warehouse club. Put your extra slabs of pork in re-sealable plastic  bags and stash them in the freezer. Bacon defrosts rapidly.
 
Apples
Price change (from Q1): up 11 cents 
Percent change: 7.6% 
Projected change for 2011: 3%-4% 
Savings tip: Buy apples by the bagful rather than individually to  reap a lower unit cost. Stow your Granny Smiths and Red Deliciouses in  the refrigerator to keep them crisp and juicy.
Sliced Deli Ham 
Current average price: $5.26 per pound 
Price change (from Q1): Up 35 cents 
Percent change: 7.1% 
Projected change for 2011: 6.5%-7.5% 
Savings tip: Ask your local butcher for the lunchmeat ends that  may otherwise go to waste. They’re cheaper than a pound of deli meat and  just as tasty in your brownbag lunch.                                                       
Ground Chuck
Current average price: $3.29 per pound 
Price change (from Q1): up 19 cents 
Percent change: 6.1% 
Projected change for 2011: 7%-8% 
Savings tip: Instead of buying ground beef, purchase a chuck  roast on sale and grind it yourself. It’ll taste the same -- or perhaps  better, considering the money you’ll save -- and allay your mystery-meat  fears.
 
 
Whole Milk
Current average price: $3.62 per gallon 
Price change (from Q1): up 16 cents 
Percent change: 4.6% 
Projected change for 2011: 5%-6% 
Savings tip: Reserve your regular milk for your morning bowl of  cereal. For recipes that call for it, use the less expensive powdered  version instead. Just add water. You won’t taste the difference.                                                       
Vegetable Oil
Current average price: $3.01 for a 32-ounce bottle 
Price change (from Q1): up 13 cents 
Percent change: 4.5% 
Projected change for 2011: 6%-7% 
Savings tip: If you normally use expensive extra virgin olive oil  for cooking, opt for a lower grade instead. Scan your supermarket  shelves for bottles labeled simply “olive oil.”                                                       
Toasted Oat Cereal
Current average price: $3.17 for a 9-ounce box 
Price change (from Q1): up 12 cents
Percent change: 3.9% 
Projected change for 2011: 3.5%-4.5% 
Savings tip: Try your grocer’s store-label equivalent or buy a  generic version of your favorite morning munchies. If you can’t live  without name brands, look for coupons in the Sunday newspaper.                                                       
Eggs
Current average price: $1.65 per dozen 
Price change (from Q1): up 3 cents 
Percent change: 1.9% 
Projected change for 2011: 4.5%-5.5% 
Savings tip: Visit your farmers market near closing time for a  better deal on fresh, locally produced eggs. At day’s end, vendors are  more likely to slip something extra into your bag.
Orange Juice 
Current average price: $3.18 for a half-gallon 
Price change (from Q1): up 4 cents 
Percent change: 1.3% 
Projected change for 2011: 3%-4% 
Savings tip: Head to the frozen foods aisle for cheaper-per-ounce  and just-as-refreshing orange juice concentrate. Add water, stir and  enjoy the very same vitamin-C rush.                                                       
Bread
Current average price: $1.86 for a 20-ounce loaf 
Price change (from Q1): up 2 cents 
Percent change: 1.1% 
Projected change for 2011: 3.5%-4.5% 
Savings tip: Pounce whenever your grocery store or bakery has a  two-for-one sale. Eat one loaf immediately -- French toast for  breakfast, sandwich for lunch and grilled cheese for dinner -- and  freeze the other for later.                                                       
Bagged Salad
Current average price: $2.67 per pound 
Price change (from Q1): up 1 cent 
Percent change: 0.4% 
Projected change for 2011: 3%-4% 
Savings tip: Go online to find discounts for popular brands of  bagged salad. Check Facebook and Twitter pages for printable coupons,  and subscribe to e-mail alerts for special deals.                                                       
Flour
Current average price: $2.52 for a 5-pound bag 
Price change (from Q1): up 1 cent 
Percent change: 0.4% 
Projected change for 2011: 3.5%-4.5% 
Savings tip: Unless you’re an avid baker, you probably don’t use  much flour. If that’s the case, only buy what you need when you need it  from a bulk bin. Don’t let your money sit idle in the pantry.
Information obtained from Kiplinger June 2011
These are the items that you should be stockpiling if possible.